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Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1798 -1861)

Utagawa Kuniyoshi belongs, together with Hiroshige and Kunisada, to the most famous artists of the Ukiyo-e school in this time. The subjects he painted and printed hold a wide range from theatrical-scenes to women, lords, warriors and heroes, landscapes, animals etc.

Kuniyoshi was born on January 1st, 1798. From about 1810 to1814 he was a pupil of Toyokuni l, the titular head of the Utagawa school. In 1814 he set up as an independent artist and his first book was published in the same year. In 1827 he started to publish his Suikoden or 'Hundred and eight Chinese Heroes' series, which was a great success and established him firmly in the public favour.

From about 1844 to 1850 Kuniyoshi was in his prime and his production was enormous. He had achieved independence and maturity, and he was very popular. In this time he published one of his most popular sets: the Taiheiki Eiyuden, a series of fifty war-lords and warriors of the sixteenth century's civil wars, in which the leading figures were Oda Nobunaga (1534 - 1582) and Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536 - 1598).

 

  

 

The text for the woodblock prints was written by Ryukatei Tanekazu (1807-1858). He was a pupil of Ryutei Tanehiko (1783 - 1842) and an author of popular novels (gesakusha) and of illustrated books.

More detailed biographies of Kuniyoshi you will find in Robinson 1961,1982 and Dailey 1980.